See -ng on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nga"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
],
[
24,
26
]
],
"english": "New Year or new year",
"text": "bag-o + nga tuig = bag-ong tuig",
"translation": "New Year or new year",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
],
[
25,
27
]
],
"english": "dead rat",
"text": "patay + nga ilaga = patayng ilaga",
"translation": "dead rat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of nga"
],
"id": "en--ng-ceb-suffix-EVmNTCDU",
"links": [
[
"nga",
"nga#Cebuano"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
],
[
19,
21
]
],
"english": "prostitute",
"text": "burikat + ng = buring",
"translation": "prostitute",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
34
],
[
42,
44
]
],
"english": "little Johanna / dear Johanna (feminine form of Little John)",
"text": "Juana (feminine form of Juan) + ng = Juaning",
"translation": "little Johanna / dear Johanna (feminine form of Little John)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
],
[
19,
21
]
],
"english": "dear Timothy",
"text": "Timothy + ng = Timong",
"translation": "dear Timothy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to a name or noun to create a diminutive or affectionate term or name"
],
"id": "en--ng-ceb-suffix-PkT2ENpW",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"affectionate",
"affectionate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ng"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ligature",
"b": "+",
"nosuffix": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ng (Basahan spelling ᜅ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol ligatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol terms with Basahan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Beautiful maiden",
"text": "Daragang magayon",
"translation": "Beautiful maiden",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enclitic suffix, connecting adjectives to nouns and vice versa, after words ending in vowels."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--ng-bcl-suffix-k~r65dA2",
"links": [
[
"Enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ]"
}
],
"word": "-ng"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "after 1416"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the after 1416",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-n",
"3": "-g",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "of debated origin",
"pos2": "frequentative verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n (of debated origin) + -g (frequentative verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the after 1416. -n (of debated origin) + -g (frequentative verb-forming suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb or less frequently to a noun to form a verb denoting a repetitive action. Linking vowels are usually used between the stem and the suffix."
],
"id": "en--ng-hu-suffix-Cx9-r0Et",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative suffix) Added to a verb or less frequently to a noun to form a verb denoting a repetitive action. Linking vowels are usually used between the stem and the suffix."
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-ng"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog -ng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tagalog -ng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-g",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ng-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-m-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-n-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-g-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "ligature"
},
"expansion": "-ng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 23 8 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan enclitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 11 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan ligatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "A kind person.",
"text": "Mayapang tau.",
"translation": "A kind person.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Someone is here.",
"text": "Ating tau.",
"translation": "Someone is here.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enclitic suffix, connecting adjectives to nouns and vice versa, after words ending in vowels, except compound words where the next stem starts with the letter ⟨b⟩ or ⟨p⟩."
],
"id": "en--ng-pam-character-yfaZcSpw",
"links": [
[
"Enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"b",
"b#English"
],
[
"p",
"p#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ligature"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "-g"
},
{
"word": "-ng-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-n-"
},
{
"word": "-g-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 23 8 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan enclitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 11 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan ligatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "S/he suddenly spoke.",
"text": "Biglang migsalita.",
"translation": "S/he suddenly spoke.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
],
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "S/he surprisingly came.",
"text": "Kabirang dintang.",
"translation": "S/he surprisingly came.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enclitic suffix, connecting adverbs to verbs and vice versa, after words ending in vowels, except compound words where the next stem starts with the letter ⟨b⟩ or ⟨p⟩."
],
"id": "en--ng-pam-character-cLGL-1Ms",
"links": [
[
"Enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"b",
"b#English"
],
[
"p",
"p#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ligature"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "-g"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 20 11 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan ligatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "Madonna's choice.",
"text": "I Madonnang memili.",
"translation": "Madonna's choice.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Simon's cellphone.",
"text": "I Simong mikisalepanu.",
"translation": "Simon's cellphone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates possession that ends with vowels: of, -'s"
],
"id": "en--ng-pam-character-yDB5rSkX",
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"-'s",
"-'s"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ligature"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nang"
},
{
"word": "ning"
},
{
"word": "kang"
},
{
"word": "king"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 10 9 5 12 11 5 4 5 10 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 9 5 13 10 4 4 4 9 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 8 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan enclitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 11 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan ligatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
],
[
19,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
],
[
15,
16
],
[
32,
33
]
],
"english": "S/he said that \"You're my friend\".",
"text": "Kakaluguran dakang ngana.",
"translation": "S/he said that \"You're my friend\".",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
15
],
[
19,
20
]
],
"english": "I'll shout my \"love\" to you.",
"text": "Kalugurang ipagpagulisak.",
"translation": "I'll shout my \"love\" to you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he/she/I/they/we said: a type of verbal quotation mark used for direct and indirect quotes, also similar to that when used as a coordinating conjunction."
],
"id": "en--ng-pam-character-hC4AF~aD",
"links": [
[
"quotation mark",
"quotation mark#English"
],
[
"direct",
"direct#English"
],
[
"indirect",
"indirect#English"
],
[
"quote",
"quote#English"
],
[
"that",
"that#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ligature"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nang"
},
{
"word": "ning"
},
{
"word": "sabi"
},
{
"word": "ngana"
},
{
"word": "ngada"
},
{
"word": "ngadareta"
},
{
"word": "ngadaren"
},
{
"word": "kanu"
},
{
"word": "ngako"
},
{
"word": "ngakuna"
},
{
"word": "nganamo"
},
{
"word": "ngadamo"
},
{
"word": "ngamu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ]"
}
],
"word": "-ng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "es",
"3": "-ín"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ín",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Spanish -ín. See -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ing",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ng (proper noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "pam-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 10 9 5 12 11 5 4 5 10 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 9 5 13 10 4 4 4 9 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 8 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan enclitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 11 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "little Rafael.",
"text": "Paeng.",
"translation": "little Rafael.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "little Ruby.",
"text": "Beng.",
"translation": "little Ruby.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive suffix, used to form diminutives of given names ending in vowels, often one already shortened or with a diminutive suffix."
],
"id": "en--ng-pam-suffix-weRAxDTd",
"links": [
[
"Diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"word": "-itu"
},
{
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"word": "-oy"
},
{
"word": "-ay"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ]"
}
],
"word": "-ng"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun suffixes",
"cat3": "verb suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-aang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-iing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ood"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the locative form of a noun"
],
"id": "en--ng-oj-suffix-3VlI6-Rv",
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the indefinite actor form of an animate intransitive verb (vai)"
],
"id": "en--ng-oj-suffix-RhVIDs4e",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the third-person singular conjunct form of a Type 4 transitive inanimate verb (vti4)"
],
"id": "en--ng-oj-suffix-7HMPHYg3",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "-g",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ng-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-m-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-n-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-g-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ligature",
"b": "+",
"nosuffix": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ng (Baybayin spelling ᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog enclitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog ligatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "Pretty flower",
"text": "Magandang bulaklak",
"translation": "Pretty flower",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enclitic suffix, connecting adjectives to nouns and vice versa, after words ending in vowels, except compound words where the next stem starts with the letter ⟨b⟩ or ⟨p⟩."
],
"id": "en--ng-tl-character-yfaZcSpw",
"links": [
[
"Enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"b",
"b#English"
],
[
"p",
"p#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ligature"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "-g"
},
{
"word": "-ng-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-n-"
},
{
"word": "-g-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog enclitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog ligatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "S/he suddenly spoke.",
"text": "Bigla siyang nagsalita.",
"translation": "S/he suddenly spoke.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enclitic suffix, connecting adverbs to verbs and vice versa, after words ending in vowels, except compound words where the next stem starts with the letter ⟨b⟩ or ⟨p⟩."
],
"id": "en--ng-tl-character-cLGL-1Ms",
"links": [
[
"Enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"b",
"b#English"
],
[
"p",
"p#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ligature"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "-g"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "-ng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "-ín"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ín",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Spanish -ín. See -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "-ing",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ng (proper noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 10 9 5 12 11 5 4 5 10 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 9 5 13 10 4 4 4 9 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog enclitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "little Joseph",
"text": "Pepeng",
"translation": "little Joseph",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "little Isabel",
"text": "Isang",
"translation": "little Isabel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive suffix, used to form diminutives of given names ending in vowels, often one already shortened or with a diminutive suffix."
],
"id": "en--ng-tl-suffix-weRAxDTd",
"links": [
[
"Diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"word": "-ito"
},
{
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"word": "-oy"
},
{
"word": "-ay"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "-ng"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-нг",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "Cyrillic",
"4": "-нг",
"cat2": "possessive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ng (Cyrillic -нг)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"This is your ballpen.\"",
"text": "Bu ruchkang.",
"translation": "\"This is your ballpen.\""
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ing after a noun ending in a vowel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ing after a noun ending in a vowel."
],
"id": "en--ng-uz-suffix-iabFwuMg",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing#Uzbek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ng"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"negative",
"realis",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-nay"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "negative form of verbs"
},
"expansion": "negative form of verbs",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ycr",
"2": "ja",
"3": "ん",
"t": "negative form of verbs",
"tr": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Japanese ん (-n, “negative form of verbs”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From western dialectal Japanese ん (-n, “negative form of verbs”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ycr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yilan Creole",
"lang_code": "ycr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yilan Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"english": "I will not wash the bowls",
"text": "wasi pyatu arawang",
"translation": "I will not wash the bowls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
12
]
],
"english": "I will never give up waiting for you",
"ref": "2023 April 7, 吳以諾, “zyetay yamerang anta ni”:",
"text": "waha zyetay yamerang anta ni",
"translation": "I will never give up waiting for you",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Irrealis negation suffix."
],
"id": "en--ng-ycr-suffix-XN98puCa",
"links": [
[
"Irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano diminutive suffixes",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano suffixes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nga"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
],
[
24,
26
]
],
"english": "New Year or new year",
"text": "bag-o + nga tuig = bag-ong tuig",
"translation": "New Year or new year",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
],
[
25,
27
]
],
"english": "dead rat",
"text": "patay + nga ilaga = patayng ilaga",
"translation": "dead rat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of nga"
],
"links": [
[
"nga",
"nga#Cebuano"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
],
[
19,
21
]
],
"english": "prostitute",
"text": "burikat + ng = buring",
"translation": "prostitute",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
34
],
[
42,
44
]
],
"english": "little Johanna / dear Johanna (feminine form of Little John)",
"text": "Juana (feminine form of Juan) + ng = Juaning",
"translation": "little Johanna / dear Johanna (feminine form of Little John)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
],
[
19,
21
]
],
"english": "dear Timothy",
"text": "Timothy + ng = Timong",
"translation": "dear Timothy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to a name or noun to create a diminutive or affectionate term or name"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"affectionate",
"affectionate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ng"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ligature",
"b": "+",
"nosuffix": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ng (Basahan spelling ᜅ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Bikol diminutive suffixes",
"Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Bikol lemmas",
"Central Bikol ligatures",
"Central Bikol suffixes",
"Central Bikol terms with Basahan script",
"Central Bikol terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Central Bikol terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"Central Bikol terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Beautiful maiden",
"text": "Daragang magayon",
"translation": "Beautiful maiden",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enclitic suffix, connecting adjectives to nouns and vice versa, after words ending in vowels."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"Enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ]"
}
],
"word": "-ng"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "after 1416"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the after 1416",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-n",
"3": "-g",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "of debated origin",
"pos2": "frequentative verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n (of debated origin) + -g (frequentative verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the after 1416. -n (of debated origin) + -g (frequentative verb-forming suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb or less frequently to a noun to form a verb denoting a repetitive action. Linking vowels are usually used between the stem and the suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequentative suffix) Added to a verb or less frequently to a noun to form a verb denoting a repetitive action. Linking vowels are usually used between the stem and the suffix."
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan diminutive suffixes",
"Kapampangan enclitics",
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan ligatures",
"Kapampangan proper noun-forming suffixes",
"Kapampangan suffixes",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Spanish",
"Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-ng"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog -ng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tagalog -ng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-g",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ng-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-m-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-n-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-g-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "ligature"
},
"expansion": "-ng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "A kind person.",
"text": "Mayapang tau.",
"translation": "A kind person.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Someone is here.",
"text": "Ating tau.",
"translation": "Someone is here.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enclitic suffix, connecting adjectives to nouns and vice versa, after words ending in vowels, except compound words where the next stem starts with the letter ⟨b⟩ or ⟨p⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"Enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"b",
"b#English"
],
[
"p",
"p#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ligature"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "-g"
},
{
"word": "-ng-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-n-"
},
{
"word": "-g-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "S/he suddenly spoke.",
"text": "Biglang migsalita.",
"translation": "S/he suddenly spoke.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
],
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "S/he surprisingly came.",
"text": "Kabirang dintang.",
"translation": "S/he surprisingly came.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enclitic suffix, connecting adverbs to verbs and vice versa, after words ending in vowels, except compound words where the next stem starts with the letter ⟨b⟩ or ⟨p⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"Enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"b",
"b#English"
],
[
"p",
"p#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ligature"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "-g"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "Madonna's choice.",
"text": "I Madonnang memili.",
"translation": "Madonna's choice.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Simon's cellphone.",
"text": "I Simong mikisalepanu.",
"translation": "Simon's cellphone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates possession that ends with vowels: of, -'s"
],
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"-'s",
"-'s"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ligature"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nang"
},
{
"word": "ning"
},
{
"word": "kang"
},
{
"word": "king"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
],
[
19,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
],
[
15,
16
],
[
32,
33
]
],
"english": "S/he said that \"You're my friend\".",
"text": "Kakaluguran dakang ngana.",
"translation": "S/he said that \"You're my friend\".",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
15
],
[
19,
20
]
],
"english": "I'll shout my \"love\" to you.",
"text": "Kalugurang ipagpagulisak.",
"translation": "I'll shout my \"love\" to you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he/she/I/they/we said: a type of verbal quotation mark used for direct and indirect quotes, also similar to that when used as a coordinating conjunction."
],
"links": [
[
"quotation mark",
"quotation mark#English"
],
[
"direct",
"direct#English"
],
[
"indirect",
"indirect#English"
],
[
"quote",
"quote#English"
],
[
"that",
"that#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ligature"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nang"
},
{
"word": "ning"
},
{
"word": "sabi"
},
{
"word": "ngana"
},
{
"word": "ngada"
},
{
"word": "ngadareta"
},
{
"word": "ngadaren"
},
{
"word": "kanu"
},
{
"word": "ngako"
},
{
"word": "ngakuna"
},
{
"word": "nganamo"
},
{
"word": "ngadamo"
},
{
"word": "ngamu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ]"
}
],
"word": "-ng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan diminutive suffixes",
"Kapampangan enclitics",
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan proper noun-forming suffixes",
"Kapampangan suffixes",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Spanish",
"Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "es",
"3": "-ín"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ín",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Spanish -ín. See -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ing",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ng (proper noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "pam-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"word": "-itu"
},
{
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"word": "-oy"
},
{
"word": "-ay"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "little Rafael.",
"text": "Paeng.",
"translation": "little Rafael.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "little Ruby.",
"text": "Beng.",
"translation": "little Ruby.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive suffix, used to form diminutives of given names ending in vowels, often one already shortened or with a diminutive suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"Diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ]"
}
],
"word": "-ng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ojibwe lemmas",
"Ojibwe noun suffixes",
"Ojibwe suffixes",
"Ojibwe verb suffixes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun suffixes",
"cat3": "verb suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ang"
},
{
"word": "-aang"
},
{
"word": "-d"
},
{
"word": "-iing"
},
{
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"word": "-ong"
},
{
"word": "-ood"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the locative form of a noun"
],
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the indefinite actor form of an animate intransitive verb (vai)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the third-person singular conjunct form of a Type 4 transitive inanimate verb (vti4)"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tagalog diminutive suffixes",
"Tagalog enclitics",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog ligatures",
"Tagalog proper noun-forming suffixes",
"Tagalog suffixes",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "-g",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ng-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-m-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-n-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-g-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ligature",
"b": "+",
"nosuffix": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ng (Baybayin spelling ᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "Pretty flower",
"text": "Magandang bulaklak",
"translation": "Pretty flower",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enclitic suffix, connecting adjectives to nouns and vice versa, after words ending in vowels, except compound words where the next stem starts with the letter ⟨b⟩ or ⟨p⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"Enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"b",
"b#English"
],
[
"p",
"p#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ligature"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "-g"
},
{
"word": "-ng-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-n-"
},
{
"word": "-g-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "S/he suddenly spoke.",
"text": "Bigla siyang nagsalita.",
"translation": "S/he suddenly spoke.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enclitic suffix, connecting adverbs to verbs and vice versa, after words ending in vowels, except compound words where the next stem starts with the letter ⟨b⟩ or ⟨p⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"Enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"b",
"b#English"
],
[
"p",
"p#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ligature"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "-g"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "-ng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tagalog diminutive suffixes",
"Tagalog enclitics",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper noun-forming suffixes",
"Tagalog suffixes",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "-ín"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ín",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Spanish -ín. See -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "-ing",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ng (proper noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"word": "-ito"
},
{
"word": "-ita"
},
{
"word": "-oy"
},
{
"word": "-ay"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "little Joseph",
"text": "Pepeng",
"translation": "little Joseph",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "little Isabel",
"text": "Isang",
"translation": "little Isabel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive suffix, used to form diminutives of given names ending in vowels, often one already shortened or with a diminutive suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"Diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "-ng"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-нг",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "Cyrillic",
"4": "-нг",
"cat2": "possessive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ng (Cyrillic -нг)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek non-lemma forms",
"Uzbek possessive suffixes",
"Uzbek suffix forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"This is your ballpen.\"",
"text": "Bu ruchkang.",
"translation": "\"This is your ballpen.\""
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ing after a noun ending in a vowel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ing after a noun ending in a vowel."
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing#Uzbek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ng"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"negative",
"realis",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-nay"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "negative form of verbs"
},
"expansion": "negative form of verbs",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ycr",
"2": "ja",
"3": "ん",
"t": "negative form of verbs",
"tr": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Japanese ん (-n, “negative form of verbs”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From western dialectal Japanese ん (-n, “negative form of verbs”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ycr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yilan Creole",
"lang_code": "ycr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yilan Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Yilan Creole lemmas",
"Yilan Creole suffixes",
"Yilan Creole terms derived from Japanese",
"Yilan Creole terms with quotations",
"Yilan Creole terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"english": "I will not wash the bowls",
"text": "wasi pyatu arawang",
"translation": "I will not wash the bowls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
12
]
],
"english": "I will never give up waiting for you",
"ref": "2023 April 7, 吳以諾, “zyetay yamerang anta ni”:",
"text": "waha zyetay yamerang anta ni",
"translation": "I will never give up waiting for you",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Irrealis negation suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"Irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ng meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜅ᜔",
"path": [
"-ng"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ng",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: proper noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ng"
],
"section": "Kapampangan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ng",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: proper noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ng"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ng",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.